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Digital Box online Level 4: 978-84-1322-232-5

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Authors
Pupil's Book and Activity Book: Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson
Teacher's Book: Lucy Frino, Melanie Williams with Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson
Pupil's Book and Teacher's Book Andalusian-specific CLIL pages: Vicky Bewick
Teacher's Resource Book: Kathryn Escribano with Caroline Nixon & Michael Tomlinson

Thanks and Acknowledgements

Authors' thanks
Many thanks to everyone at Cambridge University Press and in particular to: Rosemary Bradley for overseeing the whole Project and successfully pulling it all together with good humour; Camilla Agnew for her fine editorial skills and tireless dedication to the project; Julieta Hernández for supervising the ESS Second Edition; Pablo Fernández de Córdoba and Ester Ribera for their editorial contribution to the ESS Second Edition.

A special thank-you goes to: Juan González Cué, our Production Controller, for the ESS Second Edition; Jason Mann for his valuable input and support; Karen Elliott for her enthusiasm and creative reworking of the Phonics sections.

The publishers are grateful to the following contributors:
Inés Avello: freelance editor
Hilary Ratcliff: editor
Louise Edgeworth: picture research and art direction
Lanchuela: additional design and page make-up
Chefer and Eduardo Bertone: cover design and illustration
John Green and Tim Woolf, TEFL Audio; Craig Stevenson, BraveArts A.L.: audio recordings
Dan Strauss: Andalusian-specific CLIL pages: audio recordings.
Songs written and produced by Robert Lee, Dib Dib Dub Studios.

The authors and publishers would like to thank the following teachers for their help in reviewing the material and for the invaluable feedback they provided:
Claudio Almada, Argentina; Sandra Carvalho Araujo, Brazil; Marcelo D'Elia, Brazil; Gustavo Antonio Castro Arenal, Mexico; Rocio Licea Ayala, Mexico; Gilda Castro, Spain; Ana Beatriz Izquierdo Hurbado, Spain; Ruth Mura, Turkey.

The authors and publishers would like to thank the following consultants for their invaluable feedback:
Catherine Johnson-Stefanidou, Pippa Mayfield, Hilary Ratcliff, Melanie Williams.

We would also like to thank all the teachers who allowed us to observe their classes, and who gave up their invaluable time for interviews and focus groups.

The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting.

Pupil's Book:
Key: L = Left, R = Right, B = Below, C = Centre, T = Top, TC = Top Centre, TR = Top Right, TL = Top Left, BL = Below Left, BR = Below Right, B/G = Background.

p.11: © Alamy/© MBI; p.16-17 (B/G): Douglas Sacha/Moment/Getty Images; p.16: JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images; p.17: BananaStock/Getty Images Plus; rodnikovay/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p.24-25(B/G): istetiana/Moment/Gtty Images; p.24: zi3000/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PhotoAlto/Sigrid Olsson/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images; Grindi/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ingram Publishing/getty Images; Viacheslav Peretiatko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SolStock/E+/Getty Images; CynthiaAnnF/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p.25: Image Source/DigitalVision/Getty Images; Blanchi Costela/Moment/Getty Images; Mel Yates/DigitalVision/Getty Images; Alberto Manuel Urosa Toledano/Moment/Getty Images; p.34-35 (B/G): Shutterstock/© Mikhail Bakunovich; p.34 (1a): Corbis/© Michael St.Maur Sheil; p.34 (1b): Shutterstock/© discpicture; p.34 (1c): Getty Images/©Photographer's Choice RF/Gilbert Laurie; p.34 (1d): Alamy/© B. O'Kane; p.34 (1e): Shutterstock/© grigiomedio; p.34 (1f): Shutterstock/© DAArtist; p.34 (2a): Alamy/© Efrain Padro; p.34 (2c): Corbis/© Terry Scott/Demotix;p.34 (2d): Press Association Images/© Andreas Lander/DPA; p.34 (2f):Shutterstock/© sheff; p.42-43 (B/G): Spyros Arsenis/EyeEm/Getty Images; p.42: David Soanes Photography/Moment Open/Getty Images; PocholoCalapre/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Blanchi Costela/Moment/Getty Images; Alamy/© Sergey Borisov; p.43: Crisfotolux/iStock/Getty Images Plus; travellinglight/iStock/Getty Images Plus; typhoonski/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p.46 (T): Getty Images/© Hulton; Archive/Stringer; p.46 (B): Corbis/© Hulton-Deutsch Collection; p.49 (climbing): Alamy/© Radharc Images; p.49 (swimming): Alamy/© ElveleImages Ltd; p.49 (pop music): Alamy/© Radharc Images; p.49 (classical music):Alamy/© Bob Daemmrich; p.49 (maths): Shutterstock/© chonrawit boonprakob;p.49 (maths): Shutterstock/© Hallgerd; p.49 (art): Shutterstock/© Africa Studio;p.49 (badminton): Thinkstock/© Goodshoot/Jupiterimages; p.49 (table tennis):Shutterstock/© Denys Kurbatov; p.49 (horses): Thinkstock/© iStock/Zuzule;p.49 (fish): Alamy/© blickwinkel; p.49 (photo): Alamy/© caia image; p.49(painting): Alamy/© Island Images; p.52-53 (B/G): Shutterstock/© Soren EgebergPhotography; p.52 (polar bear): Shutterstock/© Yvonne Pijnenburg-Schonewille;p.52 (kangaroo): Alamy/© LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH; p.52 (goat): Shutterstock/© Txanbelin; p.52 (tiger): Alamy/© imagebroker; p.52(panda): Shutterstock/© Hung Chung Chih; p.52 (girl): Thinkstock/© iStock/michaeljung; p.53 (T): Shutterstock/© tobkatrina; p.57: Alamy/© MBI; p.60-61(B/G): Shutterstock/© Stefano Tinti; p.60 (a T): Alamy/© Cultura Creative(RF):p.60 (a C): Shutterstock/© Semen Lixodeev ; p.60 (a B): Alamy/© Jim West; p.60 (b T): Shutterstock/© sutsaiy; p.60 (b C): Thinkstock/© iStock/ppart; p.60(b B): Shutterstock/John Kasawa; p.60 (c T): SuperStock/NASA/Science Faction;p.60 (c C): Alamy/© B.A.E Inc; p.60 (c B): Alamy/© digitalunderwater; p.61(a): Shutterstock/© Soulart; p.61 (b): Shutterstock/© Julien Tromeur; p.61 (c):Shutterstock/© Ociacia; p.65 (whale): FLPA/© Flip Nicklin/Minden Pictures; p.65(elephant): Thinkstock/© iStockJohan Swanepoel; p.65 (dolphin): Thinkstock/©Fuse; p.65 (gecko): Shutterstock/© alslutsky; p.65 (falcon): Thinkstock/© iStock/John Pitcher; p.65 (chimpanzee): Shutterstock/© dmvphotos; p.65 (tiger):Alamy/© Sanjay Shrishrimal; p.65 (shark): Thinkstock/© iStock/Cor Bosman;p.65 (bear): Thinkstock/© Stockbyte/Comstock Images; p.65 (kangaroo):Thinkstock/© Stockbyte/Tom Brakefield; p.65 (rabbit): Thinkstock/© iStock/Rick Wylie; p.70-71 (B/G): Shutterstock/Igorsky; p.70 (bone): Corbis/©MedicalRF.com; p.70 (skeleton): Thinkstock/© iStock/DrPAS; p.70 (a): GettyImages/© Dorling Kindersley/Dave King; p.70 (b): www.skullsunlimited.com; p.70 (c): Shutterstock/© Waddell Images; p.70 (d): Shutterstock/© Owen SmithPhotography; p.78-79 (B/G): Alamy/© amana images inc; p.78: Thinkstock/©iStock/Okea.

Commissioned photography by Trevor Clifford on pages 8, 22, 34 (2b), 34 (2e), 35, 53 (B), 58, 61 (B), 71, 76, 79 (B) and on page 79 (T) by Stephen Bond.

The authors and publishers are grateful to the following illustrators:
Adrian Barclay, c/o Beehive; Andrew Painter; Alan Rowe; Bryan Beach, c/o Advocate Art; Jenny Nightingale; Trevor Metcalfe; Julian Mosedale; Ken Oliver, c/o Art Agency; Mark Ruffle, c/o Beehive; c/o Sylvie Poggio; Melanie Sharp; Lisa Smith, c/o Sylvie Poggio; Mark Turner, c/o Beehive; James Walmesley, c/o Graham-Cameron Illustration; Gwyneth Williamson; FLP; Lee Montgomery; QBS Learning.

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